## Typical Automotive DTCs

### P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold

– Frequent Reasons:

Exhaust leaks [1]

– Recommended Fixes:

Repair exhaust system https://carautorepair.site/

### P0171 System Too Lean

– Possible Defects:

Vacuum leaks

– Diagnostic Steps:

Check fuel pressure [1][7]

## Vehicle Service Vocabulary

### Electronic Braking System

– Purpose: Prevents wheel lockup [7]

### ECM/ECU (Engine Control Module)

– Role: Controls ignition timing [7]

### Powertrain Elements

– Contains: Differential [7]

## Service Procedure Stages

1. **Problem Identification**:

Conduct road test

2. **System Verification**:

Measure resistance

3. **Parts Replacement**:

Follow torque specs

4. **Final Quality Check**:

Ensure proper operation

## Critical Instruments

| **Tool Type** | **Examples** | **Purpose** |

|—|—|—|

| Code Reader | Innova | Retrieve DTCs |

| Mechanical Tools | Multimeter | Component repair |

## Repair Documentation Sources

### Auto Repair Source

– Features:

Component locations [8]

Technical illustrations

### Mobile Applications

– Auto Repair Documents:

Electrical diagrams [5]

## Budget Repair Strategies

– Preventative service extends vehicle life

– Master code scanning to prevent mechanic overselling

– Use aftermarket parts when OEM prices prohibitive [7]

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